[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/nejznamejsi-metody-analyzy-materialoveho-toku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/nejznamejsi-metody-analyzy-materialoveho-toku\/","headline":"Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody anal\u00fdzy materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho toku","name":"Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody anal\u00fdzy materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho toku","description":"Metod t\u011bchto anal\u00fdz je nespo\u010det a ob\u010das je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 vybrat tu spr\u00e1vnou. Mezi ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed Sankey\u016fv, \u0160pagetov\u00fd a V\u00fdvojov\u00fd diagram a Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnotov\u00fdch tok\u016f. V\u0161e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 graficky zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby anal\u00fdzy. Sankey\u016fv diagram Sankey\u016fv diagram je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodou, jen\u017e sleduje pr\u016fb\u011bh ur\u010dit\u011b veli\u010diny dan\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed od...","datePublished":"2019-10-23","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a487990a452554e9d027cbab96c6e6e6d3b119f22a2b3fb9e2bcb7e021cd643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a487990a452554e9d027cbab96c6e6e6d3b119f22a2b3fb9e2bcb7e021cd643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"astrajs.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357046_w2918_t1571729814.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357046_w2918_t1571729814.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/nejznamejsi-metody-analyzy-materialoveho-toku\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":604,"articleBody":"Metod t\u011bchto anal\u00fdz je nespo\u010det a ob\u010das je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 vybrat tu spr\u00e1vnou. Mezi ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed Sankey\u016fv, \u0160pagetov\u00fd a V\u00fdvojov\u00fd diagram a Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnotov\u00fdch tok\u016f. V\u0161e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 graficky zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby anal\u00fdzy.\tSankey\u016fv diagram\tSankey\u016fv diagram je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodou, jen\u017e sleduje pr\u016fb\u011bh ur\u010dit\u011b veli\u010diny dan\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed od in\u017een\u00fdra irsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Matthewa Henryho Phinease Rialla Sankeye, kter\u00fd \u017eil na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. Diagram byl poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00fd v\u00a0roce 1898, aby byla jeho pomoc\u00ed zobrazena \u00fa\u010dinnost parn\u00edho stroje.\tNejv\u00edce se tedy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0technick\u00e9 oblasti ke zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i pohybu materi\u00e1lu, financ\u00ed nebo lid\u00ed ve stanoven\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m \u00faseku jako je t\u0159eba jeden rok, m\u011bs\u00edc, den i dan\u00fd cyklus. Slo\u017een\u00ed a \u010dasov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh stavu dan\u00e9 veli\u010diny pak graficky zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed \u0161ipky od vstupu p\u0159es pr\u016fchod syst\u00e9mem a\u017e k v\u00fdstupu. Jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka pak ukazuje mno\u017estv\u00ed veli\u010diny v\u00a0celkov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.\t\t\u0160pagetov\u00fd diagram\tTento diagram je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed metodou p\u0159esn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu pracovn\u00edka, nebo toku v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u010di dokument\u016f b\u011bhem pracovn\u00edho procesu a jeho pomoc\u00ed lze sledovat a sni\u017eovat mno\u017estv\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch pohyb\u016f a krok\u016f.\tK\u00a0vizualizaci slou\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1\u010drt pracovi\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm stroj\u016f, n\u00e1stroj\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00fdch pom\u016fcek i materi\u00e1lu p\u0159\u00edmo na pracovi\u0161ti \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo ve v\u00fdrobn\u00ed hale. Pohyby jsou pak zn\u00e1zor\u0148ov\u00e1ny tu\u017ekou \u010d\u00e1rami mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi pracovi\u0161t\u011b, co\u017e zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje cesty pracovn\u00edka. Tyto cesty jsou pak o\u010d\u00edslov\u00e1ny a n\u00e1sledn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny kroky zam\u011bstnance a rychlost jeho pohybu v\u016f\u010di p\u0159em\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 vykonan\u00e9 trase.\tV\u00fdvojov\u00fd diagram\tV\u00fdvojov\u00fd diagram je univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem a graficky zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje jednotliv\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 kroky ur\u010dit\u00e9ho procesu (t\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces, ale i algoritmus nebo pracovn\u00ed postup). Diagram je slo\u017een z\u00a0n\u011bkolika obrazc\u016f (jako obd\u00e9ln\u00edky, elipsy, koso\u010dtverce a kosod\u00e9ln\u00edky, a dal\u0161\u00edch), kter\u00e9 jsou stanoven\u00e9 dle norem (nap\u0159\u00edklad ISO) a zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 kroky procesu. Tyto obrazce jsou pak propojeny \u0161ipkami, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh procesu.\tMapov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnotov\u00fdch tok\u016f\tNeboli anal\u00fdza hodnotov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce (Value Stream Mapping – VSM) je metoda poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze zp\u016fsobu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby, tzv. \u201e\u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 v\u00fdroby\u201c. Ta m\u00e1 za \u00fakol od po\u010d\u00e1tku minimalizovat n\u00e1klady a maximalizovat zisk p\u0159i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 kvality se zamezen\u00edm zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroji. Tato metoda je vhodn\u00e1 jak pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed, tak pro administrativn\u00ed procesy.\tVSM slou\u017e\u00ed ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stavu a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm k\u00a0optim\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch informac\u00ed i materi\u00e1lu k\u00a0fin\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u00fdrobku. R\u016fzn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed i informa\u010dn\u00ed toky jsou rovn\u011b\u017e zn\u00e1zor\u0148ov\u00e1ny graficky pomoc\u00ed normami standardizovan\u00fdch symbol\u016f. Jejich poskl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm a vymodelov\u00e1n\u00edm situac\u00ed vznikne mapa proces\u016f, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1zorn\u011b zobraz\u00ed dan\u00e9 procesy a jejich slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, neefektivitu i mo\u017en\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. A to jak v\u00a0cel\u00e9m podniku, tak i na ur\u010dit\u00e9m pracovi\u0161ti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody anal\u00fdzy materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho toku","item":"https:\/\/www.astrajs.cz\/nejznamejsi-metody-analyzy-materialoveho-toku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]